منابع مشابه
Comment on ‘Causal inference, probability theory, and graphical insights’ by Stuart G. Baker.
Modern causal inference owes much of its progress to a strict and crisp distinction between probabilistic and causal information. This distinction recognizes that probability theory is insufficient for posing causal questions, let alone answering them, and dictates that every exercise in causal inference must commence with some extra knowledge that cannot be expressed in probability alone. The ...
متن کاملReply from C. L. Witham and S. N. Baker
We thank Drs Schouten and Campfens for their interest in our paper. We are more optimistic about the practical capabilities of directed coherence than the position they adopt in their letter, but we would also emphasise the need for caution in using these methods. At the basis of directed coherence (Granger causality) methods is an autoregressive model of the signals of interest. For the bivari...
متن کاملStuart Pimm
environment for the Sussex Emerald here, but conservationists cannot guarantee the long-term future of the species, partly because it is not known what keeps the moths so closely linked to the power station. The significance of Dungeness will also be marked in other plans for later this year. The site is set to be the site of the reintroduction of a native species of bee. The shorthaired bumble...
متن کاملStuart Schreiber
Stuart Schreiber is an Investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Morris Loeb Professor in the Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology at Harvard University. His chemical biology research, which uses small molecules derived from diversity-oriented synthesis, observational screens and information science, has uncovered principles that underlie information transfer and storage i...
متن کاملStuart Anstis
purposes but conservationists fear it may disturb the birds. They are keen to ramp up their efforts but losing 65 per cent of this year’s chicks has been a major blow, said Ana Isabel Fagundes of Portugal’s national ornithological society, SPEA. Conservationists have reinforced the nests that contain surviving birds to help protect them from the anticipated increased soil erosion as a result of...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1944
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/153580a0